Edmund Clark

Many of the children and young people who are locked up every year should not be there

28% of children in prison have witnessed domestic violence

Almost a quarter of children in prison have learning difficulties

More than one in four children in prison have been in care at some point

A fifth of children in prison don't receive any visits from friends or family

Nearly 7,000 prison sentences were given to children last year

One in 10 children in prison have attempted suicide

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Latest story February 2009

Sally's story

"I'm 15. I was a passenger in a stolen car. I got ISSP (Intensive Supervision and Surveillance Programme) for 6 months, with the Youth Offending Team. Once you're on an order and you breach, you get put on something higher, so it just keeps going from there. They just keep escalating it. 'Cos I was looking after my niece I breached some of my meetings. I got a four month DTO (Detention and Training Order) but I'll do two months.

Latest evidence October 2009

The changing face of child imprisonment

October 2009

Between 1991 and 2006 the number of children who were sentenced to custody more than tripled. At the same time, the average number of children in prison has also jumped, from 327 in 1991 to 2,600 in 2009, an increase of almost 800%. Children sentenced to prison are also spending longer locked up now than ever before – with the average prison sentence given to children for non-violent offences increasing dramatically. 


Average prison sentence given to children in magistrates’ court 1997-2007

Latest photos January 2010

Young men on ISSP

"The young men featured in these photographs were on an Intensive Supervision and Surveillance Programme (ISSP). As part of their bail conditions or their sentence they were required to spend 25 hours under intensive supervision for the first 3 months. The rigorous regime was monitored by a team of dedicated workers offering support through 25 hours of contact time a week, including during evenings and weekends.

Latest news April 2012

Out of Trouble responds to Justice Committee on youth justice

April 2012

Out of Trouble has submitted further evidence to the Justice Select Committee's ongoing inquiry into youth justice, in a bid to raise awareness of the increasing use of adult-orientated interventions with children, and of the needs of vulnerable groups in the youth justice system, especially looked after children, and those with complex support needs.

To read more about the inquiry and its terms of reference, click here.

Latest publication May 2012

Youth custody in Scotland: trends and drivers

May 2012

Building on Out of Trouble's previous research identifying the drivers to child and youth imprisonment in England and Wales, this review, written by Dr Monica Barry, Senior Research Fellow at the University of Strathclyde, explores youth custody rates, trends and drivers in Scotland.

The review identifies 4 key drivers to youth custody in Scotland: